Varicose veins may appear imperceptibly without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous for its complications, so you need to pay attention to the condition of your blood vessels. Treatment should be started at an early stage when varicose veins appear, then varicose veins are easier to get rid of.
Drugs
This treatment includes oral medications and topical treatments for problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be suspended, the pain and heaviness in the legs will decrease. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will teach you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe drugs, taking into account the characteristics of the disease. You cannot self-medicate, because the drugs have to be a whole set of drugs for the disease.
For the conservative treatment of varicose veins, means are used that:
- increase venous tone;
- avoid blood clots;
- helps thin the blood;
- neutralize free radicals;
- strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
- helps dissolve intravascular blood clots.
- A good remedy is herbal medicine, which helps normalize blood flow, strengthen the vascular wall of veins, and successfully relieve the inflammatory process in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- For deep vein varicose veins, medication is prescribed to help restore blood flow to the vessels. But with its use you need to wear compression underwear, perform special gymnastics. Only in such a complex will it be possible to achieve a positive result.
- From the means of external use, a cream based on the seeds of horse chestnut has proven itself. Under its regular influence, the tone of the veins increases, the microcirculation in the capillaries stabilizes. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- A special gel helps to remove stagnation of blood in the vessels, which removes swelling of the tissues. Pain decreases, fatigue and heaviness decrease. The active substances in this medicine help to clear blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment is long, it may take several months. To improve the effect, the doctor prescribes medication.
Since it takes a long time to treat varicose veins with the help of medicine, you should be patient, strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. It takes time to bring the vessels back to normal, as this is a complex process.
Surgery
When all methods of treating varicose veins have failed, an operation is performed - phlebectomy. It involves removing damaged blood vessels. The surgery is carried out under anesthesia, in the hospital the patient spends 2 more days under the supervision of doctors.
The following conditions are the cause of the surgical removal of the veins:
- severe impairment of blood flow to the lower extremities;
- extensive expansion of subcutaneous vessels;
- complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to the operation. This is not done with high blood pressure, inflammation of the skin at the site of the operation, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and infectious diseases in the acute stage, the problem is resolved with the therapist and anesthesiologist at the time of surgery. During surgery, a probe is inserted into a vein through a small incision.
The affected enlarged section of the vessel is removed, pulled through the incision. Vienna is sewn. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, then he is allowed to stand up. Discharge after 3 days. Prescribing medication, use of compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the last method to get rid of varicose veins at an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The procedure for sealing vessels damaged by varicose veins is called endovasal laser vein coagulation. It is performed under local anesthesia. A small puncture is performed, through which an optical fiber is inserted to treat the vein. It seals the ends of the affected area, which dissolves over time.
This method does not require any special training or hospitalization. No scar or scar remains on the skin. After laser treatment, temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. There is some pain after the session, the formation of hematomas. An increase in temperature is sometimes noted. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for minor varicose veins.
Compression clothing
The use of special underwear is one of the methods of the complex of measures to combat varicose veins. Underwear is made using special technology that makes it possible to squeeze the vessels on the lower extremities with different intensity - more down, less up. 100% of the pressure will be felt by the ankles.
After all, this is where the blood is most often stagnant. From there, it rises more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, knee area - 70% of the pressure.
Thigh - 40% vascular compression. Competent load distribution stimulates blood circulation, supplies tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Sick, thin veins do not dilate.
The pockets disappear, the fatigue of the legs decreases. Specialized tights are sold in orthopedic salons on medical prescription. If they are sold without a prescription, only a specialist can determine the time of use of the laundry.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and your diet. These factors strongly affect the condition of the blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, negatively affect the small vessels of the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can be cured only with the help of a complex method, a healthy lifestyle should combine all methods of exposure. In the morning and in the evening, contrasting watering of the legs is useful, which will give tone to the vessels. Before going to bed, you need to take warm baths with sea salt or decoctions of medicinal herbs to relieve fatigue and heaviness.
Exercise your legs throughout the day. It is helpful to go up and down stairs, make small rotational movements with the feet, and exercise the leg muscles. Sedentary work leads to the progression of the disease. It is better to change body position more often, alternate between rest and work. Certain foods can be part of a complete treatment for an illness. Since it will not be possible to cure varicose veins with diet, it is possible to improve the condition of blood vessels and muscles in the legs. The diet helps to remove toxins from the bloodstream, reduce the load on weak vessels.
Healthy dietary foods:
- veal;
- lean fish;
- seafood; alga
- ;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- dried fruits;
- nuts; berries
- ;
- wheat germ.
Everyone is advised to include these foods in their diet as a preventive measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water - hydrotherapy. It is possible to undergo procedures at the medical center, but at home it is also possible to organize such sessions. One way is to pour water on your feet. Make sure to use water at room temperature. Hot water is harmful to the veins. Direct a light jet towards the affected vessels,
Move the flow through the ships up and down several times. In the advanced stage it will not help, but with spider veins it will be useful as a prophylaxis. To improve blood circulation, scrubbing the legs with a stiff brush, then taking a shower and rubbing the problem areas with a towel is helpful. Several times a week you need to do a contrast shower or shower areas with varicose veins. If it is difficult to resist the alternation of cold and hot water, you need to change the cold and hot water. It will also give results.
Catching up gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics will be very useful for venous diseases, but the following rules should be followed in order not to make it worse:
- it is useful to do exercises while lying down and sitting;
- , you can train the upper half of the body without restriction;
- limits squats and lunges;
- drink water while exercising to prevent blood clots;
- you cannot lift a lot of weight;
- tiptoe more often, leg swings, "birch", "bike", "scissors" exercises.
Swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, golfing is useful. Regular exercise can help prevent serious complications from the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prophylaxis and additional healing methods to the main treatment. Physiotherapy is aimed at relieving tissue edema, improving the passage of blood through damaged vessels and improving the condition of the leg muscles. The method of cryotherapy is based on the effects of cold and the reverse reaction of the body. A sharp spasm of the blood vessels from the cold then causes a reverse expansion. It improves the movement of blood, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, this helps the tissues to regenerate themselves, to improve blood circulation in the small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent blood clots from occurring. There are many other types of physical therapy, but not everyone. There are contraindications, they can not be used for epilepsy, the presence of a pacemaker, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies
The use of natural raw materials gives less side effects than synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies takes longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs will tell you folk recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. It relieves swelling, increases vascular tone, improves blood circulation.
But you should use a natural product made from juice, not apple peel. Wipe the affected areas with vinegar twice a day from bottom to top.
The use of essential oils gives a good effect. Essential oil is added to any massage cream, and then a massage is performed. For varicose veins, castor oil, sandalwood and linseed oil are used.
Baths
Foot baths can be organized by yourself. They help improve blood circulation, increase the tone and elasticity of blood vessels. You can easily do soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water, pour into a bath with lukewarm water. Immerse your feet for
Internal recipes
Traditional healers advise drinking calendula broth in the morning one hour before breakfast and one hour after for a month. It is recommended to drink chamomile broth as a 2-week course, take a break, and then resume treatment.
Chamomile has anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you cannot quickly get rid of varicose veins on your legs, you need to alternate folk remedies. An integrated approach will yield positive results.
Varicose veins are a nasty disease that are best treated early. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with traditional methods, leading a healthy life and eating the right foods.